How To Draw Piã±atas From Viva Pinata

Container often made of papier-mâché, pottery, or cloth

A nine-pointed star piñata

A piñata (, Castilian pronunciation: [piˈɲata] ( heed )) is a container, often made of papier-mâché, pottery, or cloth, that is decorated, filled with candy, and and then broken every bit part of a celebration. Piñatas are commonly associated with United mexican states. The idea of breaking a container filled with treats came to Europe in the 14th century, where the name, from the Italian pignatta, was introduced. The Spanish brought the European tradition to Mexico, although in that location were like traditions in Mesoamerica, such equally the Aztecs' honoring the birthday of the god Huītzilōpōchtli in mid-Dec. According to local records, the Mexican piñata tradition began in the boondocks of Acolman, just northward of United mexican states City, where piñatas were introduced for catechism purposes every bit well as to co-opt the Huitzilopochtli anniversary. Today, the piñata is still function of Mexican culture, the cultures of other countries in Latin America, as well equally the Us, but information technology has mostly lost its religious character.

A adult female strikes a piñata at a commemoration.

History

Although today, piñatas are typically used for a fun activity at parties, their origins lie in other customs.^[ane] There is some contend just it appears that their origin is not Castilian but Chinese.^[2] The Chinese version was in the shape of a cow or ox and used for the New Yr. Information technology was decorated with symbols and colors meant to produce a favorable climate for the coming growing flavour. Information technology was filled with five types of seeds then hit with sticks of diverse colors. Subsequently the piñata was broken, the remains were burned and the ashes kept for good luck.^{[1] [3] [four]}

The tradition arrived in Europe in the 14th century where information technology was associated with the Christian celebration of Lent; in Spain, the Kickoff Sunday of Lent, "Piñata Sun", became a celebration known as the Dance of the Piñata. As the give-and-take's Italian origin indicates, pignatta (also pignata and pignàta) meaning "earthenware cooking pot", the Spanish initially used a patently dirt container, before starting to decorate it with ribbons, tinsel and colored newspaper. The origin of the Italian give-and-take is idea to be linked to the Latin discussion pinea, "pine cone".^{[ane] [5]}

The European piñata tradition was brought to Mexico in the 16th century; however, there was a similar tradition in Mesoamerica already. The Mayan tradition was similar to the modernistic piñata tradition, including blindfolding the participant striking the piñata. The Aztec tradition commemorated the birthday of Huitzilopochtli. Priests would decorate a clay pot with colorful feathers. When the pot was broken with a stick or gild, the treasures within would fall to the feet of the idol equally an offer.^[1] Co-ordinate to local records, the piñata was first used for the purposes of evangelism in 1586, in Acolman, in the mod State of United mexican states, just due north of Mexico City. The Augustinian monks in that location modified European piñatas and created the Las Posadas tradition to co-opt the celebration of the nascence of Huitzilopochtli, which was celebrated in mid December.^{[4] [6] [7] [eight]}

The Mexican Catholic interpretation assigned meanings related to the Cosmic doctrine of struggle against temptation, and used for catechism purposes. In this tradition, the vii points stand for the seven mortiferous sins, the pot represents evil, and the seasonal fruit and candy within the temptations of evil. It was said that person with the stick is blindfolded to stand for faith, and the turning, singing and shouting represent the disorientation that temptation creates. In some traditions, the participant is turned 30 3 times, one for each year of Christ'southward life. Equally the participant beats the piñata, it is supposed to stand for the struggle against temptation and evil. When the piñata breaks, some say (contrary to other interpretations) the treats within then stand for the rewards of keeping the faith.^{[three] [seven] [nine]}

However, since this time the piñata has all but lost its religious significance and has become popular in many types of celebrations, not just during December'south Las Posadas. The clay pot has been replaced with a papier-mâché container.^[iii] The creation of piñatas has even taken on an artistic attribute in some areas. David Gamez and Cecilia Meade sponsored a showing of piñatas as art rather than but equally a party favor. The outcome was called Piñatarama, with 25 piñatas made of papier-mâché at the Vértigo Galería in United mexican states City, all original works of art by graphic illustrators, from 23 countries including Australia. Some of the illustrators who participated include 1000 Changos, Allan Sieber, Apak, Ben Newman, Cecy Meade, Cristian Turdera, Cupco and Daniel Berman.^[10] In Tepatitlán, the world'southward largest traditional seven-pointed piñata was created in 2010. It measures 11.2 meters, is made of fiberglass and weighs 350 kilograms. It surpasses the former Guinness tape holder which was made in 2008 in Pennsylvania.^[11]

In Mexico

The piñata is near strongly identified with United mexican states.^[9] The art of making modern piñatas falls under the Mexican craft heading of "cartonería", which refers to the making of items from paper and cardboard. This puts piñatas in the same category as amate paper craft, Judas figures and Mexico City fashion alebrijes.^[12] The Museo de Arte Popular held the get-go "Concurso de Piñatas Mexicanas" (Mexican Piñata Contest) in 2007 with prizes of 15,000, 10,000 and 5,000 pesos. The purpose of the competition is to help retain this tradition and help it to exist connected to exist valued.^[three] The Museo del Caracol in Mexico City held a workshop on how to make traditional piñatas, as part of its outreach program to the public.^[4]

While the religious significance has been mostly lost, the ceremony that occurs with information technology has remained by and large intact. Piñatas remain well-nigh pop during Las Posadas with altogether parties coming in 2nd. Each participant, usually a child, will have a turn at hitting the piñata, which is hung from to a higher place on a cord. The participant is blindfolded, given a wooden stick, and and then spun a number of times. As the participants works to striking the piñata, some other moves it to make it harder to hitting. There is a fourth dimension limit to whatsoever one person'south attempts, which is marked out by the singing of a traditional song.^{[1] [9]}

Clay pots peculiarly fabricated for the creation of piñatas

Piñatas were traditionally fabricated with a dirt pot base and many artisans make a living selling merely the pot for people to decorate as they wish. However, clay pot piñatas take mostly been replaced by those made with cardboard and papier-mâché, commonly fashioned over balloons.^[one] One reason for this is that broken pot pieces tin can be dangerous to children.^[thirteen] These are then decorated with crepe paper, other colored paper and other items.^[ix] Piñatas today come in all shapes and sizes, with many representing drawing or other characters known to most children. Pop shapes today tin include Batman, Superman, Spider-Man or characters based on popular movies and telly shows such every bit Nemo, the Lion Male monarch and more than. For Christmas, the traditional style with the points is popular every bit information technology is associated with the Star of Bethlehem.^{[1] [9]} Yet, for the nigh office, piñata designs accept been completely commercialized.^[ix]

Traditionally in Mexico, specially at Christmas, piñatas are filled with fruit and candies such as guavas, oranges, jicamas, pieces of saccharide cane, tejocotes and wrapped candies. Some piñatas are "traps" filled with flour, confetti or h2o. Special baskets of treats may be given to children who come upwards empty handed after a piñata is broken. These are called colaciónes and are given to prevent hurt feelings.^[1]

There are a number of localities in Mexico that specialize in the making of piñatas for auction. Acolman, the origin of piñatas, forth with neighboring Otumba are one.^[8] Acolman hosts an annual National Piñata Fair. This event includes cultural events, workshops on the making of piñatas, piñata contests and traditional Posadas. The event has attracted as many as 100,000 visitors over the days that it is held, many of whom come up from Mexico Urban center.^[six]

Nearly 400 families in the town of San Juan de la Puerta, in the south of the Cuerámaro municipality in Guanajuato, are dedicated to the cosmos of piñatas, and produce about 16,000 pieces each calendar month. The making of piñatas supports about half of the people in the town. It is the second well-nigh important economical activity later agriculture. This tradition began in 1960 past Juan Remigio Anguiano, who brought the arts and crafts to the boondocks after living in Mexico City. Today, piñatas from the town are sold in various parts of the country.^[14]

In the penal facility of Huajuapan de León, prisoners make piñatas to sell. This began when several prisoners brought the arts and crafts with them when they were incarcerated virtually twenty years agone. These piñatas take go traditional for the population of the city for Christmas.^[ii]

The busiest time for the auction of piñatas in Mexico is Dec for posadas. During bad economic times, sales of piñatas can fall as much as thirty per centum equally they did in 2008.^[xiii]

Store in Tabasco selling both traditional star-shape and gimmicky design piñatas.

The star shape, or brawl with points, however remains popular for the Christmas season, but for other events, traditional designs such as donkeys have almost entirely been^{[ commendation needed ]} replaced by cartoon characters based on U.S. movies and television shows.^[15] However, virtually of the piñatas produced based on these images are not following copyright law,^{[ citation needed ]} which has caused problems. Copyright holders such as Marvel Comics have complained about infringement by piñata makers in Mexico. Federal authorities have responded past seizing such merchandise in stores in diverse areas of Mexico City. Vendors complain that they take sold these piñatas for decades and never accept had bug.^[16] Those who have see problems with copyright law state that it is hard to sell other types equally almost customers prefer to buy those based on popular characters.^[17] Mexico exports piñatas to the United States and other parts of the globe, but copyright has been an issue there likewise.^{[17] [eighteen]} Piñatas based on Disney and other characters accept been seized at the border for violating U.S. copyright constabulary.^{[xviii] [19]} Some have too been seized and destroyed by customs agents under suspect of hiding drugs.^[20]

I niche market for piñatas in United mexican states is of those themed for adults. These include political figures, especially those who are not particularly liked.^{[1] [15]} Some other type for the developed marketplace are sexually-themed piñatas, mostly those in the course of exotic dancers and strippers. Of the female person of this blazon, the about pop are blondes. For the male, darker shades are preferred.^{[17] [21]} These piñatas will exist filled with adult items such every bit condoms in addition to candy.^[21]

Piñatas are similarly popular in a number of other Latin American countries as well.^{[8] [22]}

In the United States

Children playing in a sweets piñata

Piñatas have also go popular in Mexican-American and other Hispanic and Latino communities in the United States, as well as not-Hispanic populations. They are used for altogether parties, Christmas and Cinco de Mayo celebrations.^{[22] [23] [24] [25]}

The 2006 video game Viva Piñata is near a earth where piñatas compete to be chosen for children's birthday parties. A spinoff boob tube show, also titled Viva Piñata was created to push sales of the Xbox game created by Microsoft.^[26]

Similar traditions

Europe

A similar tradition in Denmark is slå katten af tønden ("striking the cat out of the barrel") in which a wooden barrel is struck to release candy.^[27]

In Catalonia, a Christmastide tradition known as "fer cagar el tió" ("making the log defecate") is observed. A log is wrapped with a blanket several days in accelerate of Christmas and is "fed" grass. On Christmas Eve, the log is repeatedly struck with sticks in guild to brand the log "defecate". The coating is then removed to reveal the gifts that have been "expelled" past the log.

In Italian republic feasts with a game similar to piñata, called pentolaccia, used to exist celebrated the beginning Dominicus of Lent.

Asia

In Maharashtra, India, some other like tradition called Dahi Handi is observed on the festival of Janmashtami, Lord Krishna's altogether. The iconography represents Lord Krishna's childhood portrayal as the mischievous Maakhan Chor (butter thief). Clay pots filled with buttermilk, money or treats, in lieu of butter, are hung in public squares or on streets at a tiptop implicitly challenging youngsters to pause them. Teams put in bully planning, skill and effort to class man pyramids, each higher than the other, in an effort to break the pot and claim the prize.^[28]

In South Indian villages, festivals feature a competition called Uri adithal (Pot breaking with blindfold) which closely resembles the piñata upshot.^[29]

In Nippon, a similar game chosen suikawari is played where a watermelon shell is used.^{[ commendation needed ]}

In the Philippines, a like game called hampas-palayok or pukpok-palayok ^[xxx] (striking-the-pot) is played during Filipino fiestas and traditional parties (due east.one thousand., birthdays), in which a clay pot filled with treats and/or prizes is used. Also đập nêu (pot-hitting) appears in Vietnamese traditional custom.

Come across also

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Piñatas.

• Piñata cookie
• Tió de Nadal
• Parol, a similar simply dissever tradition in the Philippines symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d eastward f g h i} Wendy Devlin (Feb xvi, 2007). "History of the piñata". Mexconnect. ISSN 1028-9089. Retrieved June fifteen, 2011.
2. ^ ^{a b} Lesli Aguilar (December 26, 2010). "Piñatas, una divertida tradición que no muere" [Piñatas, a fun tradition that isn't dying]. Diario Despertar (in Castilian). Oaxaca, Mexico. Archived from the original on Apr 21, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} CONACULTA. "Primer Concurso de Piñatas Mexicanas" [Offset Piñata Contest]. Artes east Historia (in Castilian). Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved June xv, 2011.
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Piñatas tradicionales" [Traditional Piñatas] (in Spanish). INAH. Dec 15, 2004. Retrieved June fifteen, 2011.
5. ^ "Piñata". Merriam-Webster.com . Retrieved 2013-03-04 .
6. ^ ^{a b} "En Acolman, Edomex, cuna de las piñatas, hacen su feria" [In Acolman, State of Mexico, cradles of piñatas, their fair begins]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico Metropolis. Agencia el Universal. December sixteen, 2010.
7. ^ ^{a b} "Municipio de Acolman, en Edomex, creador de las piñatas" [Municipality of Acolman in Country of Mexico, creator of piñatas]. El Universal (in Spanish). United mexican states City. Agencia el Universal. December 17, 2010.
8. ^ ^{a b c} "Las piñatas navideñas" [Christmas Piñatas]. La Prensa (in Spanish). Managua, Nicaragua. December 5, 2007. Archived from the original on October ix, 2011. Retrieved June fifteen, 2011.
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Cristal Barrientos Torres (December 21, 2003). "Una historia en una piñata" [A story of a piñata]. El Siglo de Torreón (in Castilian). Torreón, Mexico. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
10. ^ "Exposición-Piñatas" [Exposition-Piñatas]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico Metropolis. Agencia el Universal. February thirteen, 2010.
11. ^ "Presumen piñata gigante" [Showing off a giant piñata]. Mural (in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. December 22, 2010. p. 4.
12. ^ José Herrera. "Papel y Cartonería" [Paper and Cartonería (newspaper crafts)] (in Spanish). Veracruz, Mexico: Universidad Veracruzana. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
13. ^ ^{a b} Minerva Flores (December 15, 2009). "Golpea crisis a las piñatas" [Crisis strikes piñatas]. Mural (in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 6.
14. ^ "Sostienen piñatas su economía" [Piñatas support their economic system]. Mural (in Spanish). Guadalajara, United mexican states. December 21, 2010. p. 12.
15. ^ ^{a b} Paul Beckett (September xi, 1996). "Even pinatas sold in Mexico seem to originate in Hollywood now". Wall Street Journal. New York. p. i.
16. ^ Antonio Nieto (March 20, 2010). "Pegan policías a piñatas pirata de superhéroes" [Law strike pirated versions of superhero piñatas]. Reforma (in Spanish). United mexican states Urban center. p. 7.
17. ^ ^{a b c} Marylú Vallejo (Dec 10, 2010). "No pierden el camino" [Don´t lose the path]. Mural (in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 6.
18. ^ ^{a b} Marcha Cázares (June 24, 2010). "Decomisan en Laredo piñatas ..¡piratas!" [Piñatas confiscated from markets in Laredo, for copyright!]. Reforma (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16.
19. ^ Department of Homeland Security Documents / FIND. (2010). CBP Officers Seize Faux Disney Pinatas at Douglas Port of Entry (Report). U.s.a. Authorities.
20. ^ Fernando Ramirez (September 15, 2006). "Empresa de pinatas preve exportar 380.000 unidades en el 2006; [Source: Expansion]" [Piñata company foresees the export of 280,000 units in 2006]. NoticiasFinancieras (in Spanish). Miami. p. 1.
21. ^ ^{a b} Yadira Moreno Léon (October four, 2009). "Un nuevo y divertido mercado: piñatas para fiestas de adultos" [A new and fun market: piñatas for adult parties]. Milenio (in Spanish). United mexican states City. Archived from the original on July v, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
22. ^ ^{a b} anonymous (April 23, 2010). "A Hard Knock Life For A Pinata Maker'south Art". NPR-All Things Considered. Washington, DC.
23. ^ Wayne Greene (May 2, 2011). "Tulsa to gloat Cinco de Mayo with tent parties". McClatchy - Tribune Business News. Washington, DC.
24. ^ Peter McCrady (May 6, 2011). "BRIEF: Jubilant Mexican culture, heritage". McClatchy - Tribune Business News. Washington, DC.
25. ^ Joe Ferguson (Sep 19, 2010). "Personalized pinatas -- to become". McClatchy - Tribune Business News. Washington, DC.
26. ^ Christina Binkley; Suzanne Vranica (October 17, 2006). "Microsoft Tries to Raise 'Candiosity,' Aims at Kid Market place with 'Viva Pinata': [one]". Wall Street Journal. New York. p. ane.
27. ^ "Fastelavn". Retrieved June 15, 2011.
28. ^ "Janmashtami celebrated with zeal, enthusiasm". Mid Day. August 24, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
29. ^ "Pongalo Pongal - Pongal Celebrations 2009 at Isha Yoga Center". ISHA Foundation. January fifteen, 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
30. ^ Writer TagalogLang (2016-12-30). "HAMPAS-PALAYOK: Tagalog to English: Lexicon Online". Tagaloglang.com. Retrieved 2017-05-28 .

How To Draw Piã±atas From Viva Pinata,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata

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